![]() ![]() For the Enlightenment thinkers of 18th-century Europe, loyalty to the state was chiefly considered in contrast to loyalty to the Church. ![]() The general notion of civic virtue and group dedication has been attested in culture globally throughout the historical period. History Īn American poster with a patriotic theme (1917), issued by the U.S. From Greek Patriotes "fellow countryman," from Patrios "of one's fathers," Patris "fatherland." The term Patriot was "applied to barbarians who were perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive and who had only a common Patris or fatherland." The original European meaning of Patriots applied to anyone who was a fellow countryman originated from that country regardless of the social-economic status. The French word's "Compatriote" and "Patriote" originated directly from Late Latin Patriota "fellow-countryman" in the 6th century. The English word 'Patriot' derived from "Compatriot," in the 1590s, from Middle French "Patriote" in the 15th century. Some manifestations of patriotism emphasize the "land" element in love for one's native land and use the symbolism of agriculture and the soil – compare Blut und Boden.Īn excess of patriotism in the defense of a nation is called chauvinism another related term is jingoism. It encompasses a set of concepts closely related to nationalism, mostly civic nationalism and sometimes cultural nationalism. ![]() This attachment can be a combination of many different feelings, language relating to one's own homeland, including ethnic, cultural, political or historical aspects. Patriotism is the feeling of love, devotion, and sense of attachment to one's country. Allegory of Patriotism in the Monument to the Fallen for Spain in Madrid (1840), by sculptor Francisco Pérez del Valle ![]()
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